By clicking on a link or opening an attachment in the phishing message, the user can unwittingly load malware onto their device. Phishing is when a fraudster sends an email or text message to a user that appears to originate from trusted source, such as a bank, as in our original example. One of the ways this can be achieved is by phishing. With a man-in-the-browser attack (MITB), an attacker needs a way to inject malicious software, or malware, into the victim’s computer or mobile device. The victim’s encrypted data must then be unencrypted, so that the attacker can read and act upon it. The attacker can then also insert their tools between the victim’s computer and the websites the user visits to capture log in credentials, banking information, and other personal information.Ī successful man-in-the-middle attack does not stop at interception. Once attackers find a vulnerable router, they can deploy tools to intercept and read the victim’s transmitted data. Attackers can scan the router looking for specific vulnerabilities such as a weak password.
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These types of connections are generally found in public areas with free Wi-Fi hotspots, and even in some people’s homes, if they haven’t protected their network. With a traditional MITM attack, the cybercriminal needs to gain access to an unsecured or poorly secured Wi-Fi router. This second form, like our fake bank example above, is also called a man-in-the-browser attack.Ĭybercriminals typically execute a man-in-the-middle attack in two phases - interception and decryption. Man-in-the-middle attacks come in two forms, one that involves physical proximity to the intended target, and another that involves malicious software, or malware. MITM attacks: Close to you or with malware But when you do that, you’re not logging into your bank account, you’re handing over your credentials to the attacker. (This attack also involves phishing, getting you to click on the email appearing to come from your bank.) He also created a website that looks just like your bank’s website, so you wouldn’t hesitate to enter your login credentials after clicking the link in the email. In such a scenario, the man in the middle (MITM) sent you the email, making it appear to be legitimate. You click on a link in the email and are taken to what appears to be your bank’s website, where you log in and perform the requested task. How does this play out? Let’s say you received an email that appeared to be from your bank, asking you to log in to your account to confirm your contact information. How does a man-in-the-middle attack work?
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